Hello, dear readers.Nail fungus is one of the common forms of mycotic body injury.The disease is quite unpleasant and it is not easy to recover from it.The disease cannot be released because this is not a cosmetic problem, but a serious pathology.But not everyone knows which approach will be true.It should be noted immediately that self -medication is not the best choice in this situation.But information about what a disease is and how to quickly get rid of nail fungus will not be superfluous to anyone.
What is the reason for nail fungus infection
The fungus of nails, or as it is called in medicine, onychomycosis, is a disease that causes damage to nail plates and surrounding areas with parasitic fungal microorganisms.This is one of Mycosis's subspecies.If we consider all diseases that can be prone to the feet, onicomycosis is the most common.
Several fungal groups can cause:
- Epidermophithic;
- dermatophytic;
- Microsporia.
You can take the infection in public places, where air humidity is redundant.This includes baths, vapors, swimming pools, beaches.
Wooden objects (benches, sun loungers, etc.) are widely used here.Due to the porosity of the wood, the fungus is difficult to destroy there.
In addition, doctors distinguish various risk groups.For people related to one of them, the probability of infection increases markedly.
That:
- Elderly;
- cancer patients, exposed to chemotherapeutic effects;
- after a antibiotic treatment course or steroid remedies;
- Infected by HIV;
- Patients with diabetes.
The disease is not always possible to get rid of quickly.The healing rate depends on the variety of parasite, which caused it, the stage of disease development, the area of damage, the presence of concomitant complications and diseases, the general condition of the body.
Symptoms of onychomycosis
Damage to nails with a parasitic fungus cannot go unnoticed.Symptomatic changes in nail plates are pronounced quite intensely and descend to the following.
- Natural brightness, transparency are lost.
- The color is changing.It can be yellowish, brownish, whitish, bluish, greenish, grayish.
- The tuberosity of the surface appears.
- Strips, spots and thickening are clearly distinguishable.
- There is a layer of layout.
- Nail bed eccorations occur.
- Different areas are painted and collapsed.
- Surrounding tissues may turn red, swell, itching.
- The pain arises.
- The feet exude an unpleasant odor.
Despite all this independent diagnosis, it can be difficult.At the beginning of development, signs of onychomycosis are similar to the symptoms of some other lesions:
- injury in the nail region;
- Age -related modifications;
- onicolise;
- nail psoriasis;
- Paronichia;
- pseudomonium utichia.
How to quickly get rid of nail fungus on the legs with folk remedies and medicines
You must be realistic and understand that fungal damage to nail and linen regions are not treated in a week.According to doctors, the healing period can last from 6 to 8 weeks to six months and sometimes 8 to 12 months.
It depends on many factors as well as the nail growth activity.In hand, this process continues much faster than in the legs and, therefore, the cure here occurs earlier.
The best and fastest positive results can be obtained if you adhere to the recommendations below.
- Use various therapeutic measures in the complex.Do not trust the effectiveness of any miraculous tool.Combine pharmacological medicines and recipes of traditional medicine.
- Treatment should be active, but kind, aggressive medications, often used for therapeutic purposes, should not affect healthy areas of the body located in the immediate vicinity of the affected.
- Clearly clarifies hygienic requirements so that the fungus does not spread, also to avoid re -infection soon after healing.And the probability of this is very high.
- Follow the dryness of the affected limbs.Remember that moisture and heat are ideal conditions for active fungus reproduction.
- Eliminate all causes that have caused the onicomyxis and eliminate them.
- Every day, neatly, but cuts a growing edge of nails affected by the disease.If possible, go through the laser impact procedure, which greatly inhibits the pathological activity of pathogens.
Pharmacological agents
Funds that act against pathogens are usually divided into three subgroups, depending on active action components.Each has in its arsenal external ointment products and general action compresses throughout the body.
It should be borne in mind that the latter have an extensive list of side effects.Therefore, do not prescribe medications.To minimize the risks, you need to go through an exam, identify which varieties of the fungus caused the disease and act to "aim".
Subgroups of antimycotic medications
- Ers.Its base is triazol or imidazole as well as its derivatives.Depending on the concentration, they show fungistatic or fungicidal effects.They are effective in the fight against mold and yeast fungi.
- Allamin agents.Current components can be terbinafine, nafthyfin, butanafina.They are able to stop the growth of the fungus and also have an anti -inflammatory effect.
- Other drugs.They act based on flucitosine, morpholine, griseofulvin, chlornitrophenol additives.They differ more narrow, intended for certain types of fungal pathogens, activity.
External funds
At the beginning of the development of onicomic damage, it should only be resorted to the aid of ointments.Only if they end up being ineffective, the intake of antimycotics for tablets is introduced.
The difference between creams and ointments:
- have a direct effect on injuries;
- relatively harmless;
- have less against -indications;
- Side reactions manifest limited.
If you find the disease at the beginning of development, you can deal with it within a month.
The most popular antifungal creams and ointments
- Zinc ointment.It allows to relieve inflammation, dry the affected places, get rid of itching, obtain an adsorption effect.
- Clotrimazole.A broad means of action.Duration of use from 2 weeks to six months.It also has an anti -saptic effect.It can cause allergic manifestations on the skin, burning and allergic.It is against -Indicated for pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers, as well as young children under three years old.
- Nafthyfin.Fighting inflammation, has an antimicrobial effect.The tool is prone to accumulate on surfaces.Use ointment no more than twice a day.The product is not used during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Using tablets
To have a systemic effect throughout the body, the doctor prescribes an oral intake of tablets.A broad spectrum is prescribed.
- (Fluconazole, honey).It is enough to take only once a day.The tool is tolerated very well.In rare cases, intestinal disorders and rash may occur in the body.The course of treatment can be 1 to 4 weeks.
- (Orungal, sporaonox).Used for pulse therapy.The tool is not prescribed for renal failure, pregnancy, increased sensitivity to the action of the drug.It can cause allergic reactions, dizziness, hypocalemia, pain in the abdomen.
- Terbinafin hydrochloride.It is able to accumulate on the skin and horn formations (hair, nails).The course of treatment is at least 6 weeks.1 tablet is required per day.The medicine is not given to young children, pregnant and lactating women.It can cause migraines, muscle and joint aches, allergies, anorexia.
Take all the drugs for nail fungi in the arms or legs only after consulting a doctor.
How to treat nail fungus on the legs with popular medicines at home
First of all, you should clearly follow all medical recommendations, do not lose drug intake and take treatment to the end, and not interrupt the course after eliminating the symptoms particularly from dawn.
Also, you need:
- regularly use local baths;
- Apply specialized varnish that blocks the propagation of the fungus and also has a therapeutic effect;
- Dare the protruding parts of the growing nail daily, which is affected by the disease;
- Use special tools to soften the nail plate to remove it;
- Steam hands or legs before using external means of local action;
- Perform measures to prevent families infection.
Special varnish coatings
The varnishes have several advantages.Active components penetrate deeply on affected nails, but at the same time freeze and leave no marks on clothes, sheets, shoes.
The hardened hardened layer reliably blocks oxygen nutrition for pathogens, which blocks its activity.But varnish products are effective only at the early stage of onychomycosis.
Before using varnishes, you should use the help of a hot local bath.The main plates affected by the fungus are cut to the maximum, treated with a file or other grinding device.The surface is dry clean.
It is recommended to cover with varnish and healthy nails as well.The procedure is repeated every night for a long period - from several months to six months.
You can use it
- Demicicte;
- Loseril;
- BATRAPHENO;
- Unichelp;
- Exorolfinlak;
- OFLOMIL.
The surgeon's help
Removal may be subject to part and the whole plate completely.But this is not a guarantee of getting rid of the complete disease.The probability of greater dissemination of fungal infection is very high.
After surgery, the finger heals for a long time.In addition, suppuration can develop.The newly traded nail can be deformed.A favorite alternative to this method is laser therapy.
After surgical removal of damaged nail formation, special emphasis is placed in the drug treatment of the fungus.In some, especially severe cases, the growth zone can be removed, after which the finger will remain "naked" - the nail here can no longer grow.
Traditional Medicine Means
Folk methods act more slowly than doctors, but have fewer side effects.They can be effective only for the treatment of the early stage of disease development.
Subsequently, folkloric recipes are used exclusively in combination with pharmacological drugs as auxiliary measures.
For the treatment of nail fungus, these medications are used.
- Garlic.Apply the garlic from HUEL in the form of sore nail applications.A fixing dressing is placed at the top.The repetition of the quarter of the procedure is practiced.You can also use squeezed garlic juice in an equal mixture with alcohol.Nails are treated with the balm obtained twice a day.
- Vinegar.Acetic acid acidifies the environment, which dexativate pathogens.Damaged nails are lubricated with this tool.You can use vinegar compresses.To do this, the clocks are wet in vinegar and fixed on the right fingers in the defeat zone.Compresso supports all night, removing in the morning.
- Peroxide.Like vinegar and other similar products, it is applied directly to cotton nails or swabs.Peroxide acts as an antiseptic.
- Iodine alcohol solution.They can cover nail plates, including healthy, 1-2 times a day.In addition, an iodine supplement is suitable for any bath.To do this, just add a few drops of the product.
- Dying of purpose.It can be used for lotions, and enter local baths for hands or feet.The compresses are left in the nails at night.You can prepare an ointment that is a mixture of purposes and butter.The composition is applied for gauze and placed in the right area.The tool is left for 10 hours.
- Burning vegetable products.For the treatment of onychomycosis, onions or the rabban are suitable.They have antimicrobial effects.Plant products are used in the form of Huel.You can make an appearance of ointments by mixing liquid tightening with butter or fat chicken fat.
- Etheric hoods.These drugs have anti -inflammatory, antimicrobial and regenerative effects.To prepare local baths or as part of mixtures for compaction, you can use oils:
- cedar;
- Tea Tree;
- rosemary;
- lavender;
- Fir and some others.
Ethereal extract is mixed with Vaseline in a ratio of 1: 1. It should be rubbed into damaged nail plates.As always, in these cases, the product will act stronger if the nails are previously cooked steam.
Prevention measures
The risk of re -infection with a fungus after getting rid of the disease is very high.Therefore, you need to clearly follow the simple rules:
- Follow the hygiene of your legs;
- Free shoes, towels and socks worn during treatment;
- Delete the joint use of such things with other family members;
- Avoid excess hydration of the feet, use talc;
- Treat the inner surfaces of anti -support shoes.
Don't forget, all nail fungal medications, take after consulting a doctor.